BEIRUT (AP) - Thousands of
refugees are fleeing border towns in central Syria where a high-
stakes battle is
raging, crossing valleys and ridges to reach safety in neighboring Lebanon, witnesses and the U.N. said on Sunday.
They packed into
wedding halls
and drifted into makeshift shacks after escaping the steadily
intensifying fighting battle that began on Friday, said Bassel Hojeiri,
former mayor of the border town of Arsal where most of the refugees have
headed.
A Syrian government offensive in the rugged Qalamoun hills, which
stretch from Damascus to neighboring Lebanon, seeks to cut rebel
supply lines to opposition-held enclaves around the capital.
Activists and analysts say the battle may be the final blow that
dislodges rebels from the Damascus periphery, where food is running
short and opposition fighters have lost a series of strongholds in
recent weeks to forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar Assad.
Former Mayor Hojeiri estimated some 10,000 people had fled to Arsal,
saying an influx of Syrians during the past three years of conflict in
that country had caused the population to nearly double.
Dana Sleiman of the
United Nations High Commission for Refugees put the total number of refugee arrivals
over the weekend
at around 1,000 families. She said many had not registered yet with the
U.N. and so they could not provide more definite numbers.
The UNHCR s Sleiman said refugees weren t able to reach an official border
crossing
because of the fighting, which began on Friday. Some families were in
such a hurry that they could not collect any belongings before they
fled, arriving "without anything except the clothes on their backs," she
said.
The U.N. was distributing blankets, mattresses, food, nappies and
hygiene kits to the refugees. She said some were settling into tin shack
slums that dot the eastern Lebanon Bekaa Valley, and they were being
offered thick plastic to reinforce their feeble homes against the cold.
Syrian refugees have overwhelmed Lebanon since the uprising began
three years ago. Lebanese officials estimate there are 1.4 million
Syrians in the country, including 800,000 registered refugees.
The battle for Qalamoun has been expected for weeks, both government
and opposition reinforcing their positions in the sector ahead of
winter, when much of the area is covered with snow.
Activists say one of the main sites of the battle is around the town
of Qara, which lies near a main highway leading from Damascus to the
central town of Homs. Controlling the region thus makes it easier to
assert control over movement down the length of Syria.
On Sunday, two pro-rebel activist groups and the British-based Syrian
Observatory for Human Rights reported two airstrike hitting the town.
They said highway was severed and regime forces had gathered on nearby
hills, trying to cut supplies to rebels inside the city.
Syria s pro-government media vowed the battle would be decisive.
"The army is shaking al-Qalamoun Mountains and has tightened its
siege around terrorists in Qara," read a front-page article in the
al-Watan newspaper.
Mortar fire meanwhile hit the center of Damascus, killing two, the Syrian official news agency SANA said.